The first microchips in the 1970s sparked a series of transformation waves in computing, telecommunications, Internet and social media. The next wave could be AI. I have experience in all the previous waves, from basic coding to managing competitive telecom services, operating an internet telephone service, and analyzing various media companies. (And my son is in AI.)

I switched to energy over 20 years ago, as I saw the eminent transformation of this sector.

I observe similar waves in the transition away from fossil fuels: renewables, transportation, heating, and hydrogen. However, there are also notable distinctions between the energy transition and the one experienced by the computer industry.

In both revolutions, successive waves superimposed and amplified their predecessors. Yet, predicting when the next wave will emerge, or what shape it may take, remains elusive. Traditional suppliers often struggle to adopt and adapt to new technologies and business models, ultimately eroding their value. The ecosystem becomes larger and more complex, creating opportunities for new players to emerge and thrive. Both revolutions have geopolitical impacts. For instance, the 1990s saw a reduction in international telecom revenues for developing countries, while some countries will see reduced fossil fuel revenues in the coming years. Public utilities, such as telecom, cable, and electricity, survive the turmoil, but remain limited to being mere carriers, unable to expand up or down the value chain. Gas utilities, on the other hand, may experience contraction.

However, the energy transition dwarfs the digital revolution. It impacts economies not only numerically but physically, with massive infrastructure projects. What also sets it apart is that while technological advances sparked the computer age, environmental concerns drive the current shift. Therefore, government policies (and some may say meddling) are more important in the energy transition.

As data centre energy consumption rises rapidly, there is a possibility that the ongoing energy transition and digital transformation will converge. Let’s hope these changes don’t turn into a tsunami.

Also on LinkedIn.