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February 2nd update: Thanks to some friends, the list has been updated, reducing the number of Canadian utilities from 151 to 145.
In the United States, the Energy Information Agency maintains a handy database of electric utilities. I couldn’t find anything similar for Canada. In my activities as a business consultant in the electricity sector, it’s something useful and I have had many Canadian utilities as customers. So, I made my own over the years and I’m sharing it here.
You’ll be pleased to know that 145 electric utilities operate in Canada — I included the entire list at the end of this post. Some definitions here: I’m only counting distribution companies. Companies that are energy retailers, transmitters or generators without a distribution operation are omitted from this list. I found the number of customers for most of them, giving a sense of size, although I couldn’t always find this information — mostly Alberta coops and some utilities in the territories.
58% of Canadian utilities are municipally owned, and 24% more are coops.
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However, by customer count, 57% of Canadian customers are served by a provincial or territorial utility. As I couldn’t find the customer counts of many coops, this chart underestimates this category.
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Ontario has the most utilities, followed by Alberta, British Columbia and Québec. Manitoba and Prince Edward Island are the only two provinces with a single utility.
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Hydro-Québec is the largest Canadian utility, with over 4.3 M customers. BC Hydro and Hydro One follow. Alectra is the largest municipal utility. The Fortis companies, if taken together, would have over 1 M customers in BC, AB, ON, PE and NL, but they’re largely operating independently. The top 20 companies have 90% of the Canadian customers — the 20th one, Kitchener-Wilmot Hydro, has almost 100,000 customers.
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Let me know if you want to know more!
Rank | Utility Name | Customers | Ownership | Prov./Terr. |
1 | Hydro-Québec Distribution | 4,316,914 | Prov./Terr. | QC |
2 | BC Hydro | 2,049,322 | Prov./Terr. | BC |
3 | Hydro One Networks Inc. | 1,395,575 | Prov./Terr. | ON |
4 | Alectra Utilities Corporation | 1,054,613 | Municipal | ON |
5 | Toronto Hydro-Electric System Limited | 777,904 | Municipal | ON |
6 | ENMAX Power Corp. | 674,800 | Municipal | AB |
7 | Manitoba Hydro | 586,795 | Prov./Terr. | MB |
8 | FortisAlberta Inc. | 563,000 | Inv. Owned | AB |
9 | SaskPower | 537,714 | Prov./Terr. | SK |
10 | Nova Scotia Power Incorporated | 520,000 | Inv. Owned | NS |
11 | NB Power | 405,466 | Prov./Terr. | NB |
12 | EPCOR Distribution Inc. | 369,000 | Municipal | AB |
13 | Hydro Ottawa Limited | 339,771 | Municipal | ON |
14 | Newfoundland Power | 269,000 | Inv. Owned | NF |
15 | ATCO Electric Ltd. | 227,000 | Inv. Owned | AB |
16 | FortisBC | 175,900 | Inv. Owned | BC |
17 | Elexicon Energy Inc. | 167,653 | Municipal | ON |
18 | London Hydro Inc. | 160,598 | Municipal | ON |
19 | Saskatoon Light & Power | 117,200 | Municipal | SK |
20 | Kitchener-Wilmot Hydro Inc. | 97,695 | Municipal | ON |
21 | ENWIN Utilities Ltd. | 89,561 | Municipal | ON |
22 | Hydro-Sherbrooke | 82,697 | Municipal | QC |
23 | Maritime Power | 80600 | Inv. Owned | PE |
24 | Oakville Hydro Electricity Distribution Inc. | 73,133 | Municipal | ON |
25 | Burlington Hydro Inc. | 68,205 | Municipal | ON |
26 | Energy+ Inc. | 66,521 | Municipal | ON |
27 | Entegrus Powerlines Inc. | 59,810 | Municipal | ON |
28 | Oshawa PUC Networks Inc. | 59,183 | Municipal | ON |
29 | Waterloo North Hydro Inc. | 57,855 | Municipal | ON |
30 | Synergy North Corporation | 56,700 | Municipal | ON |
31 | Niagara Peninsula Energy Inc. | 56,067 | Municipal | ON |
32 | Greater Sudbury Hydro Inc. | 47,725 | Municipal | ON |
33 | Newmarket-Tay Power Distribution Ltd. | 43,931 | Municipal | ON |
34 | Milton Hydro Distribution Inc. | 40,388 | Municipal | ON |
35 | Brantford Power Inc. | 40,124 | Municipal | ON |
36 | Newfoundland & Labrador Hydro | 38,000 | Prov./Terr. | NF |
37 | Bluewater Power Distribution Corporation | 36,743 | Municipal | ON |
38 | Saint John Energy | 36,500 | Municipal | NB |
39 | PUC Distribution Inc. | 33,647 | Municipal | ON |
40 | City of New Westminster | 31,000 | Municipal | BC |
41 | Essex Powerlines Corporation | 30,393 | Municipal | ON |
42 | City of Medicine Hat Electric | 30,200 | Municipal | AB |
43 | Canadian Niagara Power Inc. | 29,455 | Inv. Owned | ON |
44 | Kingston Hydro Corporation | 27,778 | Municipal | ON |
45 | North Bay Hydro Distribution Limited | 24,199 | Municipal | ON |
46 | Westario Power Inc. | 23,774 | Municipal | ON |
47 | Welland Hydro-Electric System Corp. | 23,664 | Municipal | ON |
48 | ERTH Power Corporation | 23,380 | Municipal | ON |
49 | Halton Hills Hydro Inc. | 22,528 | Municipal | ON |
50 | Festival Hydro Inc. | 21,382 | Municipal | ON |
51 | Hydro-Jonquière | 20,289 | Municipal | QC |
52 | Innpower Corporation | 18,632 | Municipal | ON |
53 | EPCOR Electricity Distribution Ontario Inc. | 17,916 | Inv. Owned | ON |
54 | Swift Current Electricity Services | 16,600 | Municipal | SK |
55 | Wasaga Distribution Inc. | 14,003 | Municipal | ON |
56 | Lakeland Power Distribution Ltd. | 13,762 | Municipal | ON |
57 | Orangeville Hydro Limited | 12,652 | Municipal | ON |
58 | E.L.K. Energy Inc. | 12,478 | Inv. Owned | ON |
59 | Algoma Power Inc. | 11,732 | Inv. Owned | ON |
60 | Grimsby Power Incorporated | 11,631 | Municipal | ON |
61 | Ottawa River Power Corporation | 11,320 | Municipal | ON |
62 | Lakefront Utilities Inc. | 10,546 | Municipal | ON |
63 | Hydro Westmount | 10,181 | Municipal | QC |
64 | Hydro-Magog | 9,957 | Municipal | QC |
65 | Niagara-on-the-Lake Hydro Inc. | 9,558 | Municipal | ON |
66 | Hydro-Joliette | 8,975 | Municipal | QC |
67 | Centre Wellington Hydro Ltd. | 7,156 | Municipal | ON |
68 | Tillsonburg Hydro Inc. | 7,129 | Municipal | ON |
69 | Coopérative SJBR | 6,400 | Cooperative | QC |
70 | Northern Ontario Wires Inc. | 5,977 | Municipal | ON |
71 | Rideau St. Lawrence Distribution Inc. | 5,910 | Municipal | ON |
72 | Edmundston Energy | 5,800 | Municipal | NB |
73 | Hydro Hawkesbury Inc. | 5,549 | Municipal | ON |
74 | Ville d’Alma | 5,482 | Municipal | QC |
75 | Ville de Baie-Comeau | 4,928 | Municipal | QC |
76 | Nelson Hydro | 4,434 | Municipal | BC |
77 | Renfrew Hydro Inc. | 4,325 | Municipal | ON |
78 | Hydro-Coaticook | 3,968 | Municipal | QC |
79 | Wellington North Power Inc. | 3,830 | Municipal | ON |
80 | Fort Frances Power Corporation | 3,773 | Municipal | ON |
81 | Antigonish Electric Utility | 3,500 | Municipal | NS |
82 | Espanola Regional Hydro Distribution Corporation | 3,309 | Inv. Owned | ON |
83 | Ville d’Amos | 2,882 | Municipal | QC |
84 | Sioux Lookout Hydro Inc. | 2,848 | Municipal | ON |
85 | Hearst Power Distribution Company Limited | 2,700 | Municipal | ON |
86 | Cooperative Hydro Embrun Inc. | 2,366 | Cooperative | ON |
87 | Atikokan Hydro Inc. | 1,629 | Municipal | ON |
88 | Corix Multi Utility Services Inc. | 1,365 | Inv. Owned | BC |
89 | Hydro 2000 Inc. | 1,244 | Municipal | ON |
90 | Chapleau Public Utilities Corporation | 1,222 | Municipal | ON |
91 | Perth Andover Light Commission | 1,000 | Municipal | NB |
92 | Hemlock Utility Services Ltd. | 252 | Inv. Owned | BC |
93 | The Yukon Electrical Company Limited | 80 | Inv. Owned | BC |
94 | Kyuquot Power Ltd. | 42 | Inv. Owned | BC |
95 | Silversmith Light & Power Corporation | 9 | Inv. Owned | BC |
96 | Armena REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
97 | Battle River Power Coop | Cooperative | AB | |
98 | Beaver REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
99 | Blue Mountain Power | Cooperative | AB | |
100 | Borradaile REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
101 | Braes REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
102 | City of Lethbridge | Municipal | AB | |
103 | City of Red Deer Electric Light & Power | Municipal | AB | |
104 | Claysmore REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
105 | Co-op (Rocky REA Ltd) | Cooperative | AB | |
106 | Devonia REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
107 | Drayton Valley REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
108 | Duffield REA Ltd | Cooperative | AB | |
109 | EQUS REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
110 | Ermineskin REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
111 | Fenn REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
112 | Heart River REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
113 | Kneehill REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
114 | Lakeland REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
115 | Lindale REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
116 | MacKenzie REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
117 | Mayerthorpe & District REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
118 | Montana REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
119 | Municipality of Crowsnest Pass | Municipal | AB | |
120 | Myrnam REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
121 | Niton REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
122 | North Parkland Power REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
123 | Peigan Indian REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
124 | Sterling REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
125 | Stony Plain REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
126 | Tomahawk REA Ltd | Cooperative | AB | |
127 | Town of Cardston | Municipal | AB | |
128 | Town of Fort Macleod | Municipal | AB | |
129 | Town of Ponoka | Municipal | AB | |
130 | West Liberty REA Ltd | Cooperative | AB | |
131 | West Wetaskiwin REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
132 | Wild Rose REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
133 | Willingdon REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
134 | Zawale REA Ltd. | Cooperative | AB | |
135 | City of Grand Forks | Municipal | BC | |
136 | City of Penticton | Municipal | BC | |
137 | District of Summerland | Municipal | BC | |
138 | Berwick Electric Light Commission | Municipal | NS | |
139 | Canso Electric Light Commission | Municipal | NS | |
140 | Lunenburg Electric Utility | Municipal | NS | |
141 | Mahone Bay Electric Utility | Municipal | NS | |
142 | Riverport Electric Light Commission | Municipal | NS | |
143 | Northland Utilities | Inv. Owned | NT | |
144 | Qulliq Energy | Prov./Terr. | NU | |
145 | Yukon Electrical Company | Inv. Owned | YK | |
146 | Yukon Energy Corporation | Prov./Terr. | YK |